KINSPIRATIONSoftware for the K2700Waitlist
KOACH · DSP functions · Lesson 1 of 7

Low pass and high pass

Filters1, 2 and 4 poles · cutoff

A low pass lets the partials below its cutoff through and turns down the ones above; a high pass does the opposite. How steeply depends on its poles: a 1-pole LOPASS falls 6 dB an octave, the 2POLE LOWPASS 12 dB, the 4-pole filters 24 dB. The cutoff is a row like any other: a note and its Hz, moved in cents.

SEE IT MOVE

THE FUNCTION ITSELF
THE SOUND AT THE OUTPUT
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Computed in your browser with KINSPIRATION's DSP functions, sample by sample, their Pads at the factory's defaults.

WHAT TO KNOW

THE FAMILY

LOPASS and HIPASS take one block, 2POLE LOWPASS and 2POLE HIPASS two, 4POLE LOPASS W/SEP, 4POLE HIPASS W/SEP and 4POLE MOGUE LP all four.

THE SLOPE

Above the cutoff a low pass falls 6 dB an octave a pole. The red curve on the left is the filter; the dots, the KEY's partials before and after it.

USE IT FOR

Brightness: a low pass under a slider, an envelope or velocity; a high pass to thin a sound out or take the rumble from its lowest notes.

WATCH OUT

A cutoff below the note's own pitch leaves only a faint fundamental: KeyTrk 100 cents a key keeps the filter in the same place for every note.

IN THE FACTORY PROGRAMS

The factory's low and high passes: the 2POLE LOWPASS in 4,722 layers (median cutoff 415 Hz), the 1-pole LOPASS in 1,976 (2.49 kHz), the HIPASS in 983 (175 Hz).

THE LOW AND HIGH PASSES

2POLE LOWPASS4722
LOPASS1976
HIPASS983
2POLE HIPASS546
4POLE MOGUE LP405
4POLE LOPASS W/SEP147
4POLE HIPASS W/SEP40

FIND THEM ON YOUR K2700

673 1-Note PowerRifflayer 2 · 2POLE LOWPASS
674 MiamiBrassSectslayer 1 · 2POLE LOWPASS
675 Lucid Brasslayer 1 · 2POLE LOWPASS
676 Brass Fanfarelayer 1 · 2POLE LOWPASS
677 Fast Orch Brasslayer 1 · 2POLE LOWPASS
678 Epic Low Brasslayer 1 · 2POLE LOWPASS

HOW TO ON YOUR K2700 · 673 1-Note PowerRiff

1-Note PowerRiff's second layer has a 2POLE LOWPASS and a HIPASS: find their cutoffs and move one.

  1. In Program mode choose 673 1-Note PowerRiff (KEYPAD, 673, ENTER).

    Program mode with 673 1-Note PowerRiff
  2. Press EDIT, go to layer 2 with CHANNEL/LAYER ▲, then MORE and DSP CTL. The LP Frq row is F#4 370 Hz, the 2POLE LOWPASS's cutoff, with KeyTrk 100 ct/key.

    The DSP CTL page of 673 1-Note PowerRiff, layer 2, the cursor on LP Frq (F#4 370 Hz)
  3. With the cursor on it turn the Alpha Wheel twelve steps up, to F#5 740 Hz: a semitone a step, the filter an octave higher and the sound brighter.

    The DSP CTL page of 673 1-Note PowerRiff, layer 2, the cursor on LP Frq (F#5 740 Hz)
  4. Down on the HP Frq row, E 3 165 Hz: the HIPASS in F3, its cutoff.

    The DSP CTL page of 673 1-Note PowerRiff, layer 2, the cursor on HP Frq (E 3 165 Hz)
  5. Press EXIT and answer NO to leave the factory program as it was, or SAVE to keep your version on a USER ID.