KINSPIRATIONSoftware for the K2700Waitlist
KOACH · LFOs · Lesson 2 of 7

Rate

RateMnRate · 0 to 24 Hz or a note value

How many cycles a second: from 0 to 24 Hz, or a note value locked to the tempo. Below 1 Hz an LFO is a sweep you follow; around 5 to 6 Hz a vibrato; above 10 Hz a flutter, too fast to count.

SEE IT MOVE

SCOPE · LAST 2 S
THE WAVE · LAST 8 S
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Computed in your browser with KINSPIRATION's LFO and ASR engine, frame by frame.

WHAT TO KNOW

THE FIELD

MnRate: the rate while nothing controls it. 0 to 0.2 Hz in steps of 0.01, then 0.05 to 1 Hz, 0.1 to 10 Hz, 0.2 to 20 Hz and 0.5 to 24 Hz.

NOTE VALUES

1/4 nt, 1/8 nt, 1/8 tr and 1/16 nt give 1, 2, 3 and 4 cycles a beat of the tempo. A tempo LFO follows the tempo clock, 24 steps a beat, so every voice moves together; MxRate and RateCt are hidden.

USE IT FOR

0.1 to 1 Hz for slow filter or pan sweeps, 4.5 to 6 Hz for vibrato, 5 to 8 Hz for tremolo, a note value for motion that has to stay in time with the music.

WATCH OUT

Fast rates on a large depth stop sounding like motion and start to sound like a rough, buzzing tone. At 1/16 nt the tempo clock gives only six steps a cycle.

IN THE FACTORY PROGRAMS

Median rates: LFO1 3.2 Hz, a per-voice LFO2 2 Hz, a global LFO2 1 Hz. 123 LFOs follow the tempo instead.

THE RATE (MnRate)

0 to 0.5 Hz679
0.5 to 1 Hz206
1 to 2 Hz184
2 to 4 Hz1537
4 to 6 Hz919
6 to 10 Hz381
10 to 24 Hz30

LOCKED TO THE TEMPO

1/4 nt64
1/8 nt36
1/16 nt14
1/8 tr9

FIND THEM ON YOUR K2700

1029 Fred's Vanlayer 1 · LFO2 Sine 0.12 Hz · → NOTCH Notch Wi
1209 Virtual Celloslayer 2 · LFO1 Sine 5.1 Hz · → PITCH
124 Slap Wah Clavlayer 11 · LFO1 Sine 12 → 24 Hz by Press · → PITCH
796 Panoramalayer 2 · LFO1 Fall Saw at 1/8 nt · → a filter's frequency
478 TrickleDownPadlayer 6 · LFO1 +Square at 1/16 nt · → AMP

HOW TO ON YOUR K2700 · 1209 Virtual Cellos

Virtual Cellos plays a 5 Hz vibrato on its second layer. Slow it down and speed it up.

  1. In Program mode choose 1209 Virtual Cellos (KEYPAD, 1209, ENTER).

    Program mode with 1209 Virtual Cellos
  2. Press EDIT, press CHANNEL/LAYER ▲ to go to layer 2, then MORE and LFO+. LFO1 is a Sine at 5.10 Hz (MnRate), with RateCt OFF: it runs at MnRate.

    The LFO+ page of 1209 Virtual Cellos, layer 2, the cursor on MnRate (5.10H)
  3. With the cursor on MnRate turn the Alpha Wheel down: 2.10 Hz is a slow wave, not a vibrato any more. Turn it back up past the factory's 5.1 Hz and the vibrato grows nervous.

    The LFO+ page of 1209 Virtual Cellos, layer 2, the cursor on MnRate (2.10H)
  4. The LFO goes to the pitch: on DSP MOD the Pitch row's Source 2 is LFO1, its depth from -3 ct to -14 ct as Press+MW rises.

    The DSP MOD page of 1209 Virtual Cellos, layer 2, the cursor on Source 2 (LFO1)
  5. Press EXIT and answer NO to leave the factory program as it was, or SAVE to keep your version on a USER ID.